1. A study of the mode and mechanism of Cu2+-induced mitochondrial swelling was carried out. 2. Mitochondrial swelling curves (E520 turbidity changes) were obtained as a function of [Cu2+], pH, temperature and mitochondrial protein concentration. ED50 was approx. 70mμmoles of Cu2+. Calculation of the activation energy from the Arrhenius equation gave a value of 22900cal./mole per degree with Q10 4·02. 3. No lipid peroxides were formed during swelling. 4. Changes in oxygen consumption (Clark-type electrode) were dependent on the substrate used, but revealed no increased uptake in presence of Cu2+. 5. Cu2+-induced swelling was inhibited by EDTA, 8-hydroxyquinoline, cyanide, citrate, bovine serum albumin, ATP, glutamate, GSH, dithiothreitol and sucrose. Azide, Amytal, antimycin A and oligomycin had no significant effect. Potentiation of swelling was seen with ascorbate, 2,4-dinitrophenol and succinate. 6. The occurrence of different types of mitochondrial swelling and the suggestion that Cu2+-induced swelling is mediated through a stoicheiometric interaction with a thiol-containing membrane receptor are discussed.
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June 1968
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Research Article|
June 01 1968
Studies of copper ion-induced mitochondrial swelling in vitro
M. Anthony Verity;
M. Anthony Verity
1Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Center for the Health Sciences, Los Angeles, Calif. 90024, U.S.A.
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J. K. Gambell
J. K. Gambell
1Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Center for the Health Sciences, Los Angeles, Calif. 90024, U.S.A.
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Publisher: Portland Press Ltd
© 1968 The Biochemical Society
1968
Biochem J (1968) 108 (2): 289–295.
Citation
M. Anthony Verity, J. K. Gambell; Studies of copper ion-induced mitochondrial swelling in vitro. Biochem J 1 June 1968; 108 (2): 289–295. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1080289
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